Water heaters are an essential component of our daily lives, providing hot water for various purposes. However, they can also be a safety hazard if not maintained and used correctly. In this article, we will provide you with some essential water heater safety tips to ensure you and your family stay safe.
1. Check the Temperature Settings Regularly
One of the most important water heater safety tips is to monitor the temperature settings regularly [4]. The recommended temperature is 120°F (Consumer Product Safety Commission) [1], as anything above 130 degrees can cause scalding and is a breeding ground for legionella bacteria [5]. You can test the temperature by allowing the hot water to run for 3 minutes at the faucet nearest the water heater, filling a drinking glass full of hot water from the faucet, and testing the temperature of the water with a cooking thermometer [1].
2. Adjust the Temperature Setting
If you find that the temperature setting is too high or too low, you should adjust it accordingly. You can adjust the temperature setting up or down as needed [1]. However, it is recommended to set your water temperature at 45-50 degrees Celsius [4].
3. Follow the User Manual Instructions
It is crucial to follow the instructions given in the user manual of an electric water heater [6]. Switch off the power source of an electric water heater after use, and arrange for an experienced technician to inspect and maintain an electric water heater regularly [6].
4. Keep the Heater Away from Flammable Objects
You should keep the water heater at least 3 feet away from anything flammable [9]. The leading cause of fire incidents involving space heaters is placing them too close to flammable materials such as curtains, bedding, or furniture [9].
5. Don’t Overload the Sockets
Don’t use appliances that have worn or damaged wiring, and never put more than one appliance on one plug [2]. If you have lots of appliances and only one socket, use a strip extension lead instead of lots of adaptors [2].
6. Use Cable Tidy
Consider using a cable tidy, which keeps wires and cables organized and reduces the risk of tripping and falling [2]. A cable tidy can prevent accidents, especially if you have a lot of appliances connected to your water heater. Make sure that the cable tidy you choose is appropriate for the size and type of cables you have.
7. Improve Energy Efficiency
Improving the energy efficiency of your water heater not only saves you money on monthly utility bills but also promotes safety. The first step is to set the temperature setting on your water heater at a lower but still comfortable level. Doing so can reduce the overall power usage of your heater [3].
8. Regular Maintenance
It’s essential to perform regular maintenance on your water heater to keep it in good condition. Arrange for an experienced technician to inspect and maintain your water heater at least once a year. They will check for any damage or leaks and ensure that the heater is running efficiently [4].
9. Prevent Electric Shocks
Electric shocks from water heaters can be severe and even life-threatening. It’s crucial to avoid using any electrical appliance with wet hands, including water heaters. People with underlying medical conditions, such as heart disease, should take extra precautions to prevent electric shocks [10].
10. Be Aware of the Dangers
Being aware of the potential dangers can prevent you from getting into danger before it happens. Read our water safety guides and know how to spot hazards so you don’t get caught out. There are many risks associated with water heaters, including scalding, legionella bacteria, and electric shocks. By following these safety tips, you can prevent accidents and keep yourself and your family safe [7].
In conclusion, water heaters are essential in our daily lives, but it’s crucial to use them safely and maintain them regularly. By following these ten water heater safety tips, you can keep yourself and your family safe while enjoying the convenience of hot water.
